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~ October 2008 ~ Online Issue No. 138 ~

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~ In This Issue ~

Nulling Unwanted Station
Radiation of Turnstile Antennas
Magnetic Field of a Current Ring
Yagi Design Sensitivity
Antenna Systems
Build Air Variable Capacitor

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Read Our Monthly Columns!

Antenna Modeling From The Shack
This is a regular and popular monthly column by L.B. Cebik, W4RNL Because computerized antenna modeling has become widespread, and its popularity as a design tool continues to increase, this series is devoted to helping readers get the most from the design software used. The articles focus upon the use of NEC and MININEC, along with useful adjunct software as well.

This column is primarily for "Guest Editorials" to provide a podium for our readers to voice their opinions to the rest of the world too. This is a chance for readers to get on their "soapbox" and speak about antenna and radio-related subjects. Don't miss these interesting views about anything and everything about radio and antenna systems! Now, what have YOU to say??

Ham WorkShop

Stone's Throw!

Ham WorkShop, is also another regular monthly column  filled with a variety of "RADIO-STUFF" of value to almost everyone in amateur radio from Novice to Extra and those just beginning to take up this special hobby. This includes subjects, but not limited to: VHF, choosing the right antenna, coax cable, small to mid-scale construction projects in a practical manner, use of test equipment, etc. It is also meant to help readers become more familiar with the technical jargon and the fun side of radio. jls.jpg (2372 bytes)Stone' Throw! a monthly column by antenneX publisher, Jack L. Stone, among other things, is to keep the readers informed about our progress, new developments, plans for the future, and to introduce the authors and their subjects each month. Also, our main slogan around here is "we aim to please", so this serves as a place for the readers to tell the publisher what is wanted or at least make suggestions. Just remember, the publisher is only a Stone's Throw away! Go in for a visit and read this month's column.

Propagation

marcel.jpg (2142 bytes)Propagation another monthly column by Marcel H. De Canck, ON5AU of Belgium. Signal propagation is a subject that is one of the most basic ingredients of radio and is something everyone in radio should know about in order to maximize communications in the most effective way. It’s not enough to have the best equipment and the best antenna if you are trying to send out a signal against a brick wall. Conversely, one may possess a very crude rig, running low power, but yet transmit/receive a signal to great distances with ease, simply by making use of a thorough knowledge about how signal propagation works within the environment. Follow this column and learn more about propagation!

FEATURE ARTICLES THIS MONTH IN THE LIBRARY
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Nulling an Unwanted Station:
Worse and Better Solutions

By L. B. Cebik, W4RNL
(A Posthumous Publication)

As the number of VHF and UHF stations continues to multiply, seemingly without limit, conflicts arise among services. Sometimes, they involve two stations on the same or adjacent frequencies within the same general service. At other times, there may be conflicts between services in the same general area. When such conflicts arise, solutions may emerge from general mediation or arbitration. In a few cases, one service may have a clear legal or regulatory priority, forcing a solution upon the other station in the lesser service.

Radiation of Turnstile Antennas
Above a Conducting Ground Plane

By Kirk T. McDonald, PhD
Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University

A "turnstile" antenna consists of a pair of linear dipole antennas oriented at 90 degrees to each other and driven 90 degrees out of phase. The linear antennas can be either dipoles or simply monopoles. Consider the case that the length of the linear antennas is compared to a wavelength so that it suffices to characterizes each antenna by its electric dipole where the magnitudes p1 and p2 are equal but their phases differ by 90 degrees, the directions of the two moment differs by 90 degrees, i.e., P1*P2=0 and w is the angular frequency. We discuss the angular distribution and the polarization of radiation by turnstile antennas in various configurations. The two antennas may or may not be at the same point in space and they may or may not be above a conducting ground plane.

Yagi Antenna Design Sensitivity
By
Dragoslav Dobričić, YU1AW

In my previous simulations of wet antennas, I opted for “water foam” thickness on antenna elements in order to improve accuracy of simulation and to ensure fair enough comparison between antennas.

Some difficulties in the right choice arose because of the different of antenna element diameters. The quantity of accumulated water on elements might depend on its diameter. Water on elements produce performance influence that is dependent on R/r, where r is bare wire radius and R overall water covered wire radius. Ratio of these two radiuses R/r is important for the wet antenna performance. This water coating produces the effects of shortening in the element wires, thus lowering the velocity factor which can be expressed as equivalent distributed inductance L.

Antenna Systems
By L.B. Cebik, W4RNL (SK)

Nothing in amateur radio provokes more debates than antennas. And no aspect of the art of radio communications is so filled with half information and downright misinformation. On the other hand, when you leave behind the textbooks and try to construct an antenna from available materials in the real world, nothing works like the textbooks say it should.

Magnetic Field of a Current Ring
By Douglas B. Miron, KC0NKY

This article presents a closed-form expression for the magnetic field at any point in space of a single-turn coil. Since the expression uses elliptic functions, a very accurate polynomial-and-logarithm approximation for the elliptic functions is also given. The utility of this result is that the magnetic fields and inductance of closely-wound coils can be calculated more rapidly due to the elimination of one numerical integration in the process.

Build an Air Variable Capacitor
By Thomas J. Nelson

Variable capacitors are useful in a lot of situations. But, adjustable plate capacitors bigger than 1000 pF are difficult to find, and those that are available, tend to be inconveniently large. There are several good tutorials on the Internet for building rotatable air variable capacitors like those found in old AM radios. However, because it's difficult to cut sheet metal into a curved shape while keeping it perfectly flat, the plates have to be kept far apart, which gives them a very low capacitance. The round shape also tends to be bulky. I woke up one day and decided to invent a new design that would be (1) compact and (2) have a high capacitance (preferably above 5 nF). It should be easy to construct using readily available parts. Should be easy, or so I thought.
 


ARCHIVES Volume I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX & X available!
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? need a compact antenna
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